Update; December 17th, 2010
PressTV- Norway joined over 130 nations that have officially recognized Palestine as a state based on the boundaries that existed before Israel captured the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Israeli authorities also blasted Palestinians for seeking international help for the instigation of a Palestinian state.
Naor Gilon, an Israeli foreign ministry official, said if the Palestinians start thinking that they can achieve political accomplishments without negotiations with Israel, they will never renew the US-sponsored direct talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.
Around four months ago, France, Spain and Portugal were the first countries to have upgraded the standing of Palestinian representation.
In early December, several South American countries, including Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, declared their recognition of a Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders.
Bolivia is also expected to recognize Palestine as an independent state in the coming days, after acting Palestinian Authority Chief Mahmoud Abbas spoke with Bolivian President Evo Morales regarding the same subject.
The US is the first country to recognize Israel in the United Nations and has almost vetoed all UN Security Council (UNSC) resolutions critical of Israel’s actions. Since 1982, the United States has vetoed dozens of UNSC resolutions that were critical of Israel.
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December 6th 2010
AFP– BUENOS AIRES — Argentina and Uruguay said Monday they were joining Brazil in recognizing an independent 
Palestinian state, earning praise from Palestinian officials but an immediate sharp rebuke from Israel.
Israel called the announcement by Buenos Aires “regrettable” and said it went against an Israeli-Palestinian agreement that such a state should only be recognized with Israeli approval.
The comments echoed criticism Israel made after Brazil started the South American movement on Friday by saying it recognized a Palestinian state based on 1967 borders, before the Six Day War in which Israel seized Gaza and the West Bank.
But Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas, on a visit to Turkey, expressed his “pride” over the decision by Buenos Aires, according to an official statement.
His foreign minister, Riad al-Malki, told AFP the Palestinians had expected that Paraguay and other Latin American countries will make “similar decisions.”
“The Argentine government recognizes Palestine as a free and independent state within the borders defined in 1967,” Argentine Foreign Minister Hector Timerman said, reading a letter sent by President Cristina Kirchner to Abbas.
Timerman said the move reflected a general consensus among members of Mercosur, the South American trade bloc.
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Uruguay announced soon afterward it will recognize a Palestinian state next year.
“Uruguay will surely follow the same path as Argentina in 2011,” deputy foreign minister Roberto Conde told AFP. “We are working toward opening a diplomatic representation in Palestine, most likely in Ramallah.”
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay all make up Mercosur. Venezuela’s membership is pending.
The decision to recognize a Palestinian state stems from a “deep desire to see a definitive advance in the negotiation process leading to the establishment of a just and durable peace in the Middle East,” Timerman said.
But Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor scolded: “This regrettable decision will not help at all to change the situation between Israel and the Palestinians.”
Israel has already reacted with “sadness and disappointment” to Brazil’s declaration on the issue, saying it breached a 1995 agreement it had with the Palestinian Authority that any Palestinian state should only come about through mutual negotiations.
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US lawmakers have also condemned Brazil’s decision as “severely misguided” and “regrettable.”
Western countries have agreed that any definition of a Palestinian state required Israeli approval. The United States has consistently protected Israel’s position at the UN Security Council.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who had sought a mediator role in the Israeli-Palestinian situation, made his announcement shortly before he is scheduled to stand down on January 1 next year.
His protegee and former cabinet chief, Dilma Rousseff, has been elected to take over the reins of power. She has pledged to pursue his policies.
Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay made their announcements as peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians teeter on the brink of collapse following the end of the temporary ban on Jewish settlements in the West Bank.
Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said Monday he did “not see any reason” to extend the settlement freeze.
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Abbas has said the Palestinian side will not return to negotiations while Israel continues to build on land the Palestinians want for their state.
He has repeatedly said he would explore other options if the peace talks collapse — including asking for UN recognition of a Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders.
Some 104 countries now recognize a Palestinian state, according to the Palestinian diplomatic mission at the United Nations.
Other Latin American nations that have already taken the step are Costa Rica, Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela.
In all, 150 countries have some form of diplomatic relations with the Palestinians, said the mission, which has observer status at the United Nations.
US President Barack Obama has said he hoped the Palestinian mission would become a full UN member in 2011, alongside other nations.
Copyright © 2010 AFP. All rights reserved.
