European gas prices surge

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According to data from the London Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), natural gas prices in Western Europe increased by more than 8% on Wednesday.

Gas futures for July delivery increased by 8.4% to $429.8 per thousand cubic metres, or €37.055 per megawatt-hour in residential terms, at the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) hub in the Netherlands.

The spike has occurred in the midst of escalating tensions in the Middle East, a critical energy provider and vital oil transportation route. In particular, the rising confrontation between Israel and Gaza, which has the potential to extend throughout the region.

Meanwhile, the latest US attacks against Kataib Hezbollah militants in Iraq, as well as increased Houthi militant assaults on Red Sea trade lines, have heightened fears about the region’s stability.

Vessels travelling to the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal transport cargo to Europe via the Red Sea. According to Bloomberg ship monitoring data, some cargos delivering liquefied natural gas have recently began changing courses for longer excursions to avoid the region.

The Suez Canal has become the principal maritime conduit for delivering LNG utilised by European countries to replace Russian pipeline gas over the last two years. This year, the route’s importance has grown due to the Panama Canal’s increased traffic, since ships delivering cargo to Southeast Asian countries are now frequently obliged to use the Suez Canal.

Despite substantial geopolitical concerns, petrol prices in Europe have recently maintained within a very tight range. They are expected to lose more than 50% for the year due to massive fuel stockpiles and low demand, which inspires confidence throughout the heating season.